Molecules of DNA are
in the form of a twisted ladder called a double helix.
The “rungs” of the ladder make up the 4-letter DNA code: A, T, C, and G.
The 4 DNA bases bond together
according to special rules: A always bonds to T, and C always bonds to G.
A – T C – G
The DNA code is read as 3-letter
“words” that make up longer sequences called genes.
ACG GGC TAA TGC ATT AAA GGC CCT AAG CCT ATG CCC
GGC ATT CTG TCC TAA CCC GCT GCA TAC TCT GGT CGA...